• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Construction preparation in connection with the installation of windows or doors in a window or door opening (26) in a building (27) and comprising building elements (30) and / or a cassette (20) and holders (10) for said building elements (30 ) and cassette (20). The holders (10) have a part (21) for engaging the holder (10) in the rear side (15) of a window or door frame (11), which faces the wall (25) in the window or door opening (26) and at least one second part (22) intended to project from the frame (11) in the direction of the interior of the building (27) and constitute a seat for said building element (30) and cassette (20). The holder (10) can also have a third part (23) intended to project from the frame (11) in the opposite direction, i.e. in the direction of the outer wall (39) of the building (27). The building elements (30) and the cassette (20) are anchored in the second part (22) and / or third part (23) of the holder (10) to provide, for example, a saddle.
    公开号:SE1200291A1
    申请号:SE1200291
    申请日:2012-05-11
    公开日:2013-11-12
    发明作者:Joergen Kaerrman
    申请人:Joergen Kaerrman；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    In particularly older buildings, the wall in a window or door opening is often uneven and cannot be used as a base for arranging other or additional building elements or other carpentry except for a previous processing to level out any unevenness and provide a suitable surface. In this case, in addition to processing, the addition of filling material is often required, such as several smaller, adapted material pieces, which in themselves are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and in addition the actual arrangement of the material pieces. This also entails further littering and anchoring in the workplace. True problems also occur at a later possible change or at a later renovation occasion.
    Furthermore, the work of surface treatment of arranged building elements and other carpentry, such as sanding or plastering, priming, filling, filling, surface coating and equivalent, and it is time-consuming to achieve a satisfactory finish, especially for building elements and carpentry on the inside of the building.
    Some of the inconveniences mentioned could be avoided by prefabricating parts of the heating elements or joinery in question in the tariff.
    Some prefabrication has been suggested of parts of carpentry in the shutters of wooden windows and doors. Thus it has been suggested, in conjunction with ástadkaxniaxie of window mice, that none in sainmgm and san ar förnmverxaae and arranged for intervention in the inside of the jug, ie. the side san is or should be facing ruunet. In one case, notches are formed in the core wood and in which notches the one-axis portion of the sawing boards is pushed in for connection in the frame. In the case of an amate case, it is wrapped in the jug for anchoring in the frame wood. The fittings here have an ear projecting from the frame, which is intended to penetrate into one of the kait portions in a salting board, when it is supplied to the frame under pressure. The vessels are already minimized and: nan should preferably not encroach on the material of the jug and in particular not in visible parts of the vessels for the risk of crack formation and division of the cranial material. In the former case, inserts are formed in the edging, which will later occupy an intrusive board. This can cause damage to the carcass and can also be so. _synl_iga pá karmens yta. In addition, the material removes material from the frame for arranging the cuts. In the second case, the risk of visible cracks and divisions in the frame wood is obvious, as is the case in the salting parts, as these must be pressed into the mentioned fittings - while the material of the salting parts is pushed out. Each part of the sale is, of course, entered in more than one fitting. M.a.o. it is not obligatory to touch the parts included in the saling in the edging wood and in particular not in the mentioned inside of the frame.
    In addition, it has been shown that the salting is not satisfactorily anchored by the known methods, which, apart from aesthetic reasons and from a sealing point of view, e.g. entails accident risks.
    Furthermore, the known devices are not particularly suitable for the increasingly common windows and doors made of PVC, nor for the aluminum-clad windows.
    A device according to the present invention meets the said needs at the same time as the inconveniences of the known axle devices are eliminated. The device includes i.a. seat members, which are intended to form the basis for building elements and other carpentry, which is why any preparation of the basis for the building student and other carpenters trtdsllppee, as well as the filling material therefor. further mrdvlkee through the seat means engages in the window and door frames towards the inside of the building and for that matter also towards the outside of the building. Said building elements and carpentry and san 'are intended for arranged in connection with a window or door opening can be completed in advance and at a place other than the construction site so as Cmskas. An advantage here is that the device according to the invention can be prefabricated in whole or in part, i.e. completed in parts for easy sauna installation and installation at the place of use or substantially or completely available in: a prefabricated condition for direct installation. The same applies to axed carpentry. Thus ka: in a prefabrication -i »aman site a: the construction site essentially all the usual scraping mxdvis; kas, sàscm when adapting and assembling pieces of material for carpentry and entailing, for example, cut material pieces, chips after sawing, planing, drilling, plastering, residues after filling, etc. and sometimes also painting. The presence of tools and other aids in the workplace or assembly site is eliminated, which also contributes to shorter construction or assembly time, especially in connection with, for example, renovation work: and replacement of windows and doors, which are usually re-introduced in different places in a building and scissors. also on different vaningsplm. The finishing work at a workplace thus becomes minimal or nothing.
    Furthermore, the invention is of the same invention: equally useful for metal windows and doors, metal-clad saddles and for the increasingly popular wooden windows and doors of plastic material, as well as, of course, for fax windows and wooden doors.
    An attenuation of the all-order is easily gexan-feasible, similar to a: remaxing.
    In addition, the aza arrangements: according to the invention: are applicable to existing buildings, buildings for * framing or to new construction of a building on a construction site or for prefabrication in a factory.
    The device: according to the invention: is characterized in this case by the said holder having at least one part or other part intended to constitute a seat for said building axes.
    In the case of an embodiment of the moraine according to the invention, the said second part of said holder is designed to be arranged to project from the frame piece in one direction or in the opposite direction after attachment of the holder in the back of a jug piece.
    According to a: another embodiment of the device: according to the invention, said holders have a third part intended to constitute a seat for said building element and are designed that after a touch of the holder in the back of a frame side piece or jug top piece be arranged to project from: the frame piece ia: direction or in an opposite direction, wherein da: said second part: of the holder is projecting from: the carcass piece in the opposite direction.
    In the case of an embodiment of the axing device according to the invention, said holders consist of a piece of material, the first part of which is constituted by the said mooring part: and the second part of the said second part: of the holder or whose axed part consists of a: third part of holder: and second end portion of the naunda second part: of the holder, wherein da: said mooring part: is located: between said èmd portions.
    According to the invention: embodiment of the invention: a: according to the invention: da: near second part: and / or da: said third part: of holder: designed to be able to protrude a piece from karma: equal to or less than width: or the spreads: of the said building axis.
    In a further embodiment of the axle arrangements: according to the invention: said seat is intended to constitute a base and / or bracket for said building structure.
    According to a: aman; further embodiment of the awrrina: a: according to the invention: there are axle arrangements: in parts for arranged and joint attachment in axle sling to the awning point or in the form of holders and a: prefabricated insert comprising scissor-jointed construction limbs in the form of side piece and top piece true in the preferred case.
    In a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, said building elements consist of a side piece, a top piece and in any case a lower piece, which are intended to constitute salting adjacent to a window or a door, said side piece and top piece being true in the present case said are intended to be assembled by means of a joining device into a U-shaped or square insert before finishing to said holder.
    According to yet another embodiment of the device according to the invention, said side piece and top piece have a true appearance. sub-piece with first laminate, which is provided with a sealing strip intended for abutment against said frame side piece and frame top and, where applicable, said frame-piece and enczandra kmt, which is intended to be vmd towards the interior of the building.
    In an embodiment of the invention according to the present invention, the said second box wall has a recess or a longitudinal edge recess for connecting a strip or a lining strip, which is intended to be extended to extend a distance inwards over the inner wall or inner wall cladding of the building.
    According to a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, said building member or side piece, upper piece and / or, where applicable, the lower piece has a first side, which is intended to face a window or door niche or a window or door sash and which the first side has a common heel for anchoring means for anchoring the building element, side piece, the upper piece and / or the middle piece in said holder.
    In a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, the said base piece is provided with or designed as a window bench.
    Additional features and advantages of the invention may be embodied in the following description taken from exemplary embodiments, wherein a real reference may be made to the accompanying, schematic drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows in perspective view an example of a holder in its simplest embodiment and Fig. 2 shows in perspective view an example of a building element in a simple design and the same as the second part in a device according to the invention, Fig. 3 shows in perspective views an axis number holder of the type shown in Fig. 1 with, so-called exanpel, ax slightly different cassette figure ax, Fig. 4 shows in perspective views a number of holders axially earlier max with ax slightly different design, Fig. 5 shows in ax perspective view an example Fig. 6 shows in axial side view of axle window frame with axle-drilled holders axially in Fig. 1 or 3, Fig. 7 shows from axial side axial window n with holder axially arranged in the axle window opening in the axle wall in the axle axle, Fig. 8 shows from the ax axial side or from the axle axle the axle of the axle axle axle axle axle ax axial axle ax a axillary window with axial axial axial axis third embodiment of axial axial axial invention axis, Fig. 10 shows a vertical section of the axillary axle part of axial wall in axial building in axial axial axillary axial axis end and with axial axial axial axial axis fourth embodiment or nearest axial axis shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 11 shows a vertical section axially Fig. 10 max with axis axxrxixxg axial inventionax axial axis fante embodiment or nearest axial axis shown embodiment in Fig. 9 and connected to an axial axis axle, Fig. 12 shows a vertical axis ax ax part of ax wall in ax barley ax ax axial opening xxxg or a vertical section axial Fig. 10 and ll and with ax axxxx axial inventionax axial ax sixth embodiment Fig. 13 shows in axial perspective view a building axis axial axis third embodiment and sanding axis second part in axial axis axial invention axis, Fig. 14 shows in axial view ovaxifrax a building axis axial axis fante embodiment and which includes its axial part in Fig. 15 shows an axial axis axis part of a building axle axis sixth embodiment, Fig. 16 shows an axial ax axis part of a building axis axial Fig. 15 and arranged to the axle holder by means of pre-axle ax, Fig. 17 shows from axial end axle a side piece in axle insert or a building axle axial axis sixth embodiment, Fig. 18 shows from axle end axle a top piece or an axle piece in axle insert or a building axle axial axis sixth embodiment ax, Fig. 19 shows in axial perspective view ax part of axle insert or a building axle with side piece axle and top piece and in the case of axed axle piece of axle of the type shown in Figs. 17 and 18, Fig. 20 shows the side piece axial Fig. 17 provided with axle Fig. 21 shows the upper part and / or the outer piece axially Fig. 18 provided with a tuxedo strip axial axis axial embodiment, Fig. 22 shows from axial end axis and an exanpel a side piece in axle insert or a building axis axial axis second embodiment Fig. 23 shows from the axle end axle a side piece, a top piece and / or an outer piece axial axis third embodiment, Fig. 24 shows from the axle end axis and an example a side piece axial previous axial axis fourth embodiment provided with axle sealing strip axial axis third embodiment, Fig. 25 shows from the axle side and on a smaller scale axle insert or a building axle axial axis sixteenth embodiment and with side piece axle axially somewhat of side piece axle axial Fig. 17, 19, 20, 22 - 24 and upper piece axially exanpelvis something of top piece axle axial Fig. 18, 19, 21 or 23 and with a xerxder piece in the form of ax faxsterbäxk, Fig. 26 wants to show the insert scissors or the building axle axial Fig. 25 provided with strip er or lining strips, however, with ax axly luxuriant design of window sill or with ax window truss, which departs from Fig. 14 and Fig. 27 shows the insert scissors or the building axle axially Fig. 26 pre-axed in the axle window frame.
    With the hexagon socket axis 10 in Fig. 1, the axle holder is shown, which is included in the axial part of the axial device axial invention axis. The witch reference numeral 30 in Fig. 2 shows a building axis, which is included in the axis of the axis or axis of the axis in the axis of the axis of the invention. The two parts 10 and 30 are shown with axial design or scissor spoon in their most axial designs for axial winning ax and holding axis 10 and building axle 30 with design axes shown in axes are fully useful in axial axial axial invention axes. An axial example can be axed from device axle 1 in Fig. 5, the sole axle consisting of an axle holder 10 and building axle 30. In the example shown, building axle axes 30 are assembled or joined together to axle insert 20 or cassette with axial axial axis design having two side axles having 2 side axles. , a top piece 3 and a uxder piece 4, each having axis first side or side surface or inside 5 and axis shoulder side or side surface or outside 6. Cassette axis 20 cam axis having square, box-shaped shape or axis U-shaped shape the axis to axis of piece axis 2, 3, 4 are excluded, for example the ox-piece 4, which in turn can be replaced with axed construction axle.
    Fig. 3 shows a number of holders 10 axially earlier max with axes somewhat axially configurable axes, dimaxsicn and thickness. Furthermore, each holder 10 comprises axial part 21, which is intended to constitute axial contacting part for attaching holding axle 10 to an object, which in the case of continued description axis of the embodiment hexagon consists of a window or axle. Each holder 10 also comprises axial axis or axial part 22 , san is intended to constitute an ax from said pre-extended projected part. In appropriate cases, the holding axle 10 may also: comprise the axle third part 23, the axle in the axle extended or extended holder 10 and the shaft is intended to constitute an axle from said frontal projected axle part max then the extending axle extends the front axle in the opposite direction with respect to the axle said ax delax 22.
    The holders 10, which, for example, are shown in Fig. 4, have with respect to said first delax 21 axes a special or axial-fitted design for axing ax axle holders 10 in or to an ox pad or the aforesaid joint. Dex first delex 21 kax be formed in one piece with holderx 10 otherwise or be arranged to holderx 10 such as attachment part.
    The compound, which is derived from Fig. 6, consists of ex-fax strong arm ll. A number of holders 10 are exerted on the rear side 15 of the fox-strength frame 11, the outer part 21 of which is pre-anchored in the frame 11 by means of some kind of pre-fastening means, for example the axle part 31. The axle part 22 of the holders 10 is, as shown in the figure - the target or fax starchmex ll. The fax strong channel 11 shown in the embodiment example is made of PVC and the back of which has, for example, a circumferential axis, a relatively wide recess, which is limited by projecting flanges. When pre-extending the holders 10, they rest against said flanges or against the free ends of the flange axes. Pre-locking by means of fastening element 31 is made in the bead 11 in the said flanges, the countersinks and the said flange. PVC fixtures and doors have a plastic profile ex ex steel profile, in which the axle attachment 31 can be used to intervene. Said first part 21 of the holders 10, as referred to in Fig. 4, may be adapted for engagement or be accommodated by countersunk ends in the frame 11 or at least form a support for the holders 10.
    Fig. 7 shows the window frame annex 11 with brackets 10 arranged in ex-opening 26 in ex. Wall 25 of ex-building 27. The holders 10 are arranged to both side piece x 12, upper piece 13 and upper piece 14 of frame x 11. wall 25 in window opening x 26 is made in a customary, known manner and is not understood by axordex ex invention. Nor does the usual fitting, driving, sealing and the like of the fax machine or, in any case, the door ax, san, sàsan bekaxt, lack: a * karmux door piece 14 and instead has ex threshold.
    As shown in Fig. 8, ex-insert 20 or building text 30 with the said axial part 22 of the holders 10 has been added to the support and seat with fax strength annex 11 for axluuxing to the dexes, whereby attachment xx of insert sex 20 or building text 30 and pre-axing 10 to other holders part 22. In Fig. 10, the frame axle 11 with holding axle 10 and dex supplied insert axes 20 can be attached to the side axle, it being assumed that the outer piece 4 in insert axle 20 projects slightly outwardly through the axial path 3f8 to form, for example, deeper windows, second part 22 avaxgräxsaxde holder 10 may have, for example, a longer extension for better support and durability in faxsterbäxkex 24. Figurex also states that eL-täirxingšlist 17 has mellax insert sex 20 or side pieces 2, top piece 3 and bottom piece 4 or fax terbeksx karmexs inside 16.
    Exactly to pre-design the axle insert 20 and in the form of an axle cassette 20 or to arrange a building axle 30 for the said second part 22 of the holders 10, the axle niche 40 can be fastened in an axial manner to maxed out windows and doors. In the case of at least taxed wooden buildings, it is often also necessary to arrange axle salvage in faxster and / or door fly axes 41, whereby ax axes are axed to holders 10 having axes called the third part 23, see building axle axes 30 arranged to the grain near the third part 23 of the holders 10 in Figs. 9 and 11. Figure axis shows axis more complete: installation axis and. axial embodiment with ax faxsterbåg 33 or a two-glass faxster inserted in karmax 11 and which is openable izxàt. It is further shown that the holders 10 are arranged to the frame axis 11 with fastening axis 31 and that the insert shaft 20 is arranged to the axial part 22 of the support shaft 10 in a similar manner, similar to the building shaft axis 30 to the third part 23 of the holders 10. inside 16 and, if necessary, axial intermediate sealing by means of axes or several sealing strips 17. Arranged building elements 30 are axed towards the outside 32 of the karmax 11 or towards the side pieces 12 of the karmax 11 axially, as shown in the example. The space between the wall 25 of the housing axis 27 in the window opening axis 26 and the installation axis, i.e. the fax shaft with frame 11 and the bow 33 with ax axle axxxxg 1 axial axis embodiment of axordxxizxgax axial invention ax arranged to the back 15 of the ax axes 11, are covered at the front by sealing masses and the like by strips or the like, such as liner strips 28, which extend towards the building 27 inner wall 38 and the corresponding or axle fitting, which if necessary extends towards the outer wall 39 of the building axle 27. A saw axle attachment in addition to the building ax 30 or axed material cutters be a window plate 34. The said strips and similar cans may be touched by scissors in the description axis of the invention ax .
    Fig. 12 shows in part in another section that the salnixxgen in forearm system 41 at the axnax embodiment of the shears is provided with a top piece 3 and could also be in the form of an ax prefabricated insert 20, such as the insert shears 20 for achieving window shears 40. A insert 20 scissors wax in cassette shape have ax shape of for example an upside down U.
    Insert shears 20 or cassette shears have pre-drilled holes 35 or openings in the form of the shank, side shafts 2, top piece 3 and lower pieces 4 shank shank holes for lower shafts of front axle shears in holder shafts 10, see Fig. 13. Fig. 15 shows an exan axle pre-drilled on seed heel 35 or openings extending from the first side 5 of the building shaft 30 or the inside 5 of the cassette 30 in cassette shape 20 and to the second side 6 or outside, the final embodiment being intended to be grown against the wall 25 in the window or door opening axle 26 in building axle 27. The sauce is made of 10 figurex biscuits, the nearest tail 35 or opening axle being provided with ex-saxing and ex-cover plug 36 or the like, which may be intended to cover the tail 35 or opening axle down or outwardly countersunk or regardless of the height. axed for pre-excretory means or not, see Fig. 16, whereby it is assumed that a building text 30 or ex part of ex insert .20 or cassette is anchored in ex holder 10 by means of a t föraxkringsorgax. Byggelenextex 30 or ex insert 20 or cassette further exhibits ex first kex 7 in front axle side piece 2, upper piece 3 and lower piece 4 or foxter trunk 24, as ex-execution complex when turning in sarbaxd down foxes and doors is intended to be grown against ex arm ll and with or without mellax coating exx sealing strip 17. Furthermore, building exile 30 in I or ex insert 20 or cassette ex second cassette 8 in existing side piece 2, upper piece 3 and lower piece 4, with or utax exi arranged said strip 28 or lining strip. Each building text 30 or included in, for example, insert 20 or cassette further has end texts 9 in its parts 19, as shown in Fig. 13.
    Fig. 14 shows in ex view ovaxifrax ex of construction lexext '30 serrnaxsatsats insert '20 or cassette nxed ex designed füxsterbäxk 24. Insatsex 20 or cassettex kax-.de advantageously prefabricated whole or in parts . Sarrnaxfogxingsorgaxex 29 is arranged in end portions 19 of upper piece 3 and lower piece 4 and is brought into engagement with the end shafts 9 of side piece axle 2 as exemplary embodiments shown.
    Fig. 17 shows from exa endex or äxdkextex 9 a side piece and Fig. 18 also shows from, exa endedex or ændkextex 9 a top piece 3 or an uxderè piece 4 in ex insert 20 or in the form of building text 30. In dex previously mentioned axra kaxtex 8 is formed as a recess 18 in the material in the form of the entire side piece axle 2, the upper piece 3 and the outer piece 4 extending to a cantilever socket to form a cassette flare 42. According to previous embodiments of the ex-cuff 1 according to the invention, the cantilever extends completely. side piece ax 2 length. In the case of a top piece 3 and / or a bottom piece 4, the next biscuit flux 42 extends next along the entire length of the top piece 3 and the bottom piece 4. In this case, however, the end portions of the cantilever flange 42 have been removed so that the cantilever flange 42 ends a distance from the upper part 3 and the lower part 4 and * biscuits 9. This is so that the cantilever six 42 of the side piece 2, the upper part 3 and the outer part 4 in a square corner insert 20 ejection, ruxtcxxgàexde and ranlikrxaxde flange, see Fig. 19. tlxderstycket 4 biscuits, however, lack eg grain called recess 18 and thus ex designed, nxäxnd kaxtll fläxs 42 depends on the design and adaptation of insertxex 20. An example of a biscuit in this case consists of, for example, an expanded, deeper foxglove 24.
    Dexna urspanxixxg 18 is designed for ex connection and a recording of àtrxxinstczxe ex part of ex list 28, the sauce ex lining strip.
    Fig. 20 __- 24xvisar ocksàfràx. exaändex or äxdkarxtex 9 sidostyckæ 2 And / or an upper piece 3 or a urxderstycke 4. The figures want, as an example, to show the occurrence or possibilityex to provide dex previously mentioned first kaxtex "7 with ex sealing strip 17, which is intended to extend along the entire length of the side piece 2, the top piece 3 and the bottom piece 4. This, as has previously been mentioned, is for example a seal between ex insert 20 or a building text 30 and ex frame ll or ex can ll inside 16. Sealing strip 17 may have ex for the need .learnable profile and be arranged to dex mentioned first edge tex 7 gexcm for example self-lifting, lirrning or gexcm to be pressed into a: bracket 37, spar or exnated recess in dex mentioned first kaxtex 7.
    Fig. 25 shows an example of, for example, prefabricated insert 20 having side piece 2, a top piece 3 and a left piece 4 or axed building text 30, such as a fastening box 24. The side piece axle-2 and the upper piece 3 are formed with the loosely spaced box recess 18 in a recess in the material and have, for example, the so-called box flax 42. Insert six cutters are pushed into, for example, axillary opening 26 for shoulder rests against the outer arm of the axle. in fexsteröppxirxgex. 26 through the exorcised holders 10, which, like the rulers, guide and axially position the true support for the insert sex 20 and form the base for the insert sex 20. The holders 10 are thus a seat for the insert sex 20 or construction text 30 in general and a bracket, after the insert sex 20 or building ax 30 is pre-screwed into the holders 10 by some kind of pre-axle ax or pre-axle member, such as Dex pre-axed ax ax ll axes end position of the inserted insert axes 20. insert axes 20 biscuits already before insertion into fexsteröpgxed axes in this case also a prefabricated exhet if it were to be axed linkwise, see Fig. 26, 27 shows insert sex 20 with exorcised liner 28 axle lutex for eg axle strong frame and pre-axle in the hobs 10.
    A prerequisite for being able to make full use of the benefits of ex - cnstrulctiax in Atxordzxing, f based on the present invention ex, is that the maximum biscuit is based on a fixed measured or ex determined dimex axis from the initial ax, ȊUJNI-I 10 _11 12 13 14 15. 16 17 18 19 20 12 Device. Includes holder 10 and an insert 20 or other building elements 30. side piece / side pieces in the insert 20. Top piece in the insert 20.
    The base of the insert 20, which at the window can be formed with or without a window sill 24 or the like and which at the doors is a sill.
    First side or side surface of side piece 2, top piece 3 and bottom piece 4 (or threshold). Inside, it is intended to face a window or door.
    Second side or side surface of side piece 2, top piece 3 and bottom piece 4 (or sill). Exterior, which is intended to face wall 25 in a window or door opening 26.
    First edge of side piece 2, top piece 3 and bottom piece 4 (or sill).
    Intended to face a frame ll.
    Second edge of side piece 2, top piece 3 and bottom piece 4 (or threshold).
    Intended to face the interior of the building 27 and with or without an arranged liner 28. End edges of side piece 2, top piece 3 and bottom piece 4 (or sill).
    Holder. Intended to be a bracket for side pieces 2, top piece 3 and / or bottom piece 4 and arranged for anchoring in the back side 15 of a frame piece 12, 13 or 14.
    Frame for windows or doors. Includes at window frames 12, 13 and 14 and at doors frame pieces 12 and 13 (true threshold).
    Jug side pieces in a window or a door.
    Frame piece in a window or door.
    Frame base in a window. (At a door there is a threshold).
    The back of a jug piece 12, 13 or 14 and it must face wall 25 of the building ax 27 or wall casing in a: window or door frame 26.
    Inside of a frame piece 12, 13 or 14. The side of the frame 11, which should face the interior or hall of the building 27.
    Sealing strip for arranging or arranged in or against the first edge 7 of the side piece 2, the upper piece 3 and the lower piece 4 for abutment against the frame 11.
    Recess or longitudinal edge recess in the other edge 8 of the side piece 2, the top piece 3 and the bottom piece 4 for connecting and / or attaching a strip, a lining 28 or a lining strip 28. end portions of the side piece 2, the top piece 3 and the bottom piece 4.
    Insert or cassette. Comprises side pieces 2, top piece 3 true, where applicable, bottom piece 4 and / or window sill 24, which are or are intended to be joined or joined together. The insert or cassette is prefabricated or prefabricated in parts for true attachment in connection with the place of use. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 13 Part of the holder 10. Forms a: mounting part for attaching the holder 10 in the back 15 of the cam 11.
    Another or other part of the holder 10. Designed to be a projecting part for anchoring the insert 20 in the jug: 11 with anchoring means1, meaning: the other part 22 and side piece 2, top piece 3 or pre-axed bottom piece 4 and / or window bracket 24 or side piece 2, top piece 3 or the following: Lower piece 4 and / or front bench: 24 having or provided anchoring means intended for engagement in da: second part: 22.
    A third part in an extended or extended holder 10. Designed to be another protruding part and protruding in the opposite direction as regards da: protruding part: in the other part: 22.- -Designed for anchoring additional building elements in the jug: ll, for example a second insert having side pieces and a top piece or other covering of a window or door cover 40.
    Window sill. Where applicable, formed in one piece with the original piece 4.
    Wall or wall frame in and facing the window or door opening 26.
    Window or door opening in a building 27.
    Building- Mold, lining or lining. To bridge, cover or obscure a gap or space between at least the side pieces 2 and the top piece 3, 'an insert' 201 'or for saling and adjacent parts of the wall 25 in the window or door opening _26.
    Saunaxfogningsorgm. For true attachment of, the side pieces 2, the top piece 3, the lower piece 4 and / or window sill 24 are provided.
    Building element. For example, side, top and bottom pieces 2, 3, 4, boards, battens.
    Mounting element for attachment of holder 10 to the back 15 of the jug 11.
    Exterior of a frame piece 12, 13 or 14. The side of the frame: 11, scm shall face the outside of the building 27 or window or door sash 40.
    In the left arch or door.
    I-'öt: sterbleck. Door plate - Re-axed hall, opening, openings or pre-drilled hall in side piece: a 2, top piece 3 and / or bottom piece 4 for anchoring means and with any depressions in the first side 5 of the side pieces 2, top piece 3 and / or lower piece 4 for the anchoring means , part thereof or for cover plugs 36 or equivalent.
    Cover plug or equivalent. For covering said holes 35, openings 35 and any recesses and, where applicable, also visible parts of connected or supplied fastening means.
    Grease, spar, recess or similar for sealing strip 17 in the first edge 7 of the side pieces 2, the top piece 3 and the bottom piece 4. 14 38 Inner wall or inner wall cladding in the building 27. 39 Exterior wall of the building 27. Exterior of the building 27. 40 fsnster- or dcsnnísch. 41 Window or door knob. 42 Edge flange, which is arranged or formed in the second edge 8 and adjacent to the first side ~ 5 or the side surface of the side pieces 2, the top piece 3 and the bottom piece 4 or arranged in a first edge 7 or in a second edge 8 of a building element 30 and extending along the whole or substantially the whole. the edges.
    The use of holders 10 of the kind included in the device according to the invention and which are arranged in the rear side 15 of the window or door frame 11 allows an optimal prefabrication of the device. l 'ske, since you have a pre-determined measured genan the window or the door, san to be mounted in the window or. the door opening 26 in the building 27. Thus, for example, a saling cassette 20 can be completed completely in another place and be t.o.m. painted and completely clear and only needs to be added to the place of use and anchored in the holders 10 with or without sealing strips 17. The same naturally applies to individual building elements 30. The installation work can be carried out with few tools and minimal use of these.
    Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that it is possible to reduce the thickness of the material when sold out and at wooden windows and doors it does not inadvertently affect and weaken the wooden material in the frame. Furthermore, a device according to the invention is particularly suitable for the now and more commonly used windows and doors of plastic material and also for those of metal, such as aluminum, where until now there has been no simple way of re-conducting the salting. The installation work can be carried out easily and quickly and the installation has a high and guaranteed quality when using the device according to the invention.
    There is also no need to take any account of the skew of the building and preparation of a substrate material is avoided completely, as is leveling and filling of the substrate. Other common carpentry work is also completely avoided, as is the otherwise not insignificant littering of shavings and other things.
    Without exceeding the scope of the inventive concept, modifications of the device shown and described in the exemplary embodiment will be possible. Thus, the configuration and dimensions and not least the design can be different in the parts included in the device. If screws or the like are used for anchoring building elements and inserts or cassettes, these can be screwed through the hobs and into the wall, as indicated by the window or door opening. The fastening element for fastening the holders in kannex can in plastic frames also be made of steel, as plastic frames have a steel core or steel profile. The device according to the invention is thus not limited to what has been shown and described, but only by the following patent text requirements.
    One of the sub-textual requirements, namely claim 6. 6. murder according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the approached seat is intended to form a base and / or bracket for the approached building axes (30).
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    Device for windows and doors having a frame (11) with frame side pieces (12), jug top piece (13) and, where applicable, frame frame piece piece (14) with a back side (15), which is intended to face a wall ( 25) in a window or door opening (26) in a building (27) and comprising building elements (30) intended for arrangement in a window or door niche (40) and / or window or door sash (41) true holder (10) , which have an exfoliating part (21) intended for earthing in said back side (15) of a frame side piece (12), frame top piece (13) or jug bottom piece (14), characterized in that said holder (10) has an unixxstoxxe one arms : or other part (22) intended to constitute a seat for said building element (30).
    [2]
    Device according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the second part of said holder (10) is designed to be arranged to project from the frame piece (12) after contacting the holder (10) in the back (15, 13 or 14) of a jaw piece (12, 13 or 14). , 13 or 14) in one direction or in the opposite direction.
    [3]
    Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said holder (10) has a third part (23) intended to constitute a seat for construction contractor (30) and is designed to, after an assembly of the holder (10) in a frame side piece, (12) or the back of a light piece ('13) arranged to project from the frame piece (12 or 13) in one direction or in an opposite direction, the said second part (22) of the holder (10) projecting from the frame piece (12). or 13) in the opposite direction.
    [4]
    4. A device according to claim 2 or 2, characterized in that said holder (10) is constituted by a piece of material, one end portion of which is constituted by the said ear part (21) and the other end portion of the said second part (22) of the holding strap (10) or one of which end portion is constituted by a third part (23) of the holder (10) and second end portion of said second part (22) of the holder (10), the said mooring part (21) being located between said axial portions. {) 2e // er
    [5]
    Device according to claim 3, characterized in that said second part (22) and / or a. the third part (23) of the holder (10) is designed to be able to project a piece from the frame (ll) equal to or less than the width or the extension of said building elements (30), .ä; m u; E. [Cf. 6 'z¿ß / .Avnordxxingenligt patentekravl, 2, 3orßfkä characterized by the fact that the axis arrangement (1) is present in parts for auxordnaxxde and assembly in connection with the place of use or in the form of a holder (10) and a prefabricated insert (20) comprising co-assembled building elements (30) in the form of side pieces (2) and top piece (3) and, where applicable, also bottom piece (4). S * f. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said building element (30) consists of side pieces (2), upper part (3) and, where applicable, lower part (4) intended to constitute salining in connection with a window or a door , characterized in that said side pieces (2) and top piece (3), where applicable, said base piece (4) are intended to be joined by means of joint joints (29) to a U-shaped or square insert (20) before connection to said holder ( 10). 9 ß. Applicable patent claim known side pieces (2) and top piece (3) true present maxi piece bottom piece (4) has a first edge (7), provided with a sealing strip (17) intended to abut against said core side pieces (12) and frame top piece (13) and, where applicable, said frame piece (14) and a second edge (8), which is intended to face the interior of the building (27). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the near second edge (8) has a recess (18) or a sloping edge recess (18) for connecting a strip (28) or a lining strip (28), which is intended to be arranged to extend a distance inwards over the inner wall (38) or inner wall cladding of the building (27). Device according to claim 1/1, characterized in that said building element (30) or side pieces (2), upper piece (3) and / or, where applicable, lower piece (4) has j I _ _. . _. _ _. - g _-- - - - v. v, w .- _ - - gencmgàemde hål (35) for anchoring means for anchoring the building element (30), the side pieces (2), the upper piece 3 and / or the lower piece ( 4) in said holders (10) -and in mentioned cases also in dax mentioned wall ax (25) in window or door openings (26) in building ax (27). Device according to claim ß / or characterized in that said base piece (4) is provided with or formed as a window sill (24).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE543711C2|2021-06-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN105756477A|2014-12-15|2016-07-13|山东天畅环保科技股份有限公司|Auxiliary frame construction installation method and matching fixed part|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1200291A|SE543711C2|2012-05-11|2012-05-11|Building elements were also suitable for industrial construction|SE1200291A| SE543711C2|2012-05-11|2012-05-11|Building elements were also suitable for industrial construction|
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